Switzerland
Governed by the Labour Act (LTr) and Code of Obligations (CO). Statutory max 45 h/week (industrial/office) or 50 h/week (others). Overtime mandatorily compensated or paid at 125 %. Daily rest 11 h, weekly 35 h.
Statutory working time
45 h industrial/office · 50 h other sectors
| Topic | Rule | Legal basis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max office/industry | 45 h/wk | LTr Art. 9 §1a | With employee consent |
| Max other sectors | 50 h/wk | LTr Art. 9 §1b | Hospitality, agriculture |
| Daily max | 12.5 h | LTr Art. 10 | Within 14 h spread |
| Day work | Normal regime | LTr Art. 10 | Beyond = OT |
Overtime
Time off in lieu first · 125 % if paid
| Topic | Rule | Legal basis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overtime | Compensated 1:1 in time | CO Art. 321c | With employee consent |
| OT pay | 125 % pay | CO Art. 321c §3 | If not compensated in time |
| OT beyond statutory | 170 h/yr cap | LTr Art. 12 | Senior exec. excluded |
| OT refusal | Possible if justified | CO Art. 321c | Except absolute urgency |
Rest & breaks
11 h daily rest · 35 h weekly · breaks based on workday
| Topic | Rule | Legal basis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily rest | 11 consecutive h | LTr Art. 15a | May reduce once/week to 8 h |
| Weekly rest | 35 consecutive h | LTr Art. 21 | Includes full Sunday |
| Break | 15 min (>5.5 h), 30 min (>7 h), 1 h (>9 h) | LTr Art. 15 | Unpaid unless agreed |
| Comp rest | Night/Sunday work | LTr Art. 17b | +10 % minimum |
Night / Sunday / holiday work
Night 11pm-6am prohibited by default · Sunday requires authorization
| Topic | Rule | Legal basis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Night work | SECO authorization | LTr Art. 17 | Compensation: time or pay |
| Temporary night premium | +25 % pay | LTr Art. 17b | If irregular |
| Regular night comp | +10 % time off | LTr Art. 17b | If regular (25+ nights/yr) |
| Sunday work | SECO/cantonal authorization | LTr Art. 18-19 | Includes cantonal holidays |
| Cantonal holidays | Up to 9 days | Cantonal law | Excluding Aug 1 federal |
Time recording
Tracking mandatory — exceptions for execs/high earners (waiver)
| Topic | Rule | Legal basis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time tracking obligation | Hours worked + breaks | LTr Art. 46 | All employees except exceptions |
| Possible waiver | Execs salary >120k gross | OLT1 Art. 73a | CBA or individual agreement |
| Retention | 5 years | LTr Art. 46 | Individual display recommended |
| Simplified tracking | OLT1 Art. 73b | OLT1 Art. 73b | Salary >70k + autonomy |
Remote & flex work
No specific law · agreement recommended · professional expenses
| Topic | Rule | Legal basis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal framework | No dedicated law | CO Art. 319+ | Agreement recommended |
| Expense reimbursement | Necessary expenses mandatory | CO Art. 327a | Internet, electricity, office |
| Work accident | LAA applies | LAA Art. 7 | At home for pro tasks |
| Cross-border workers | Tax treaty | FR-CH treaty | Max 40 % WFH FR without CH tax |
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