Expense rules in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina applies VAT (PDV) at 17%, one of the simplest rates (single rate). EU candidate since 2022.
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1Expense rules & reclaimable VAT
| Category | VAT | Reclaim | Cap / Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meals | 17% | Deductible | Tax invoice + JIB |
| Lodging | 17% | Deductible | Company JIB required |
| Alcohol | 17% | Limited | Excluded from business meals |
| Fuel | 17% | Deductible | Detailed invoice |
| Transport | 17% | Deductible | Taxi/airfare |
| Client gifts | 17% | Non-deductible | Strict cap |
Receipt
JIB number required
Meal cap
Above: justify
2Mileage allowance
| Mode | Allowance | Cap | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal car | – | Fuel + tolls | On receipt |
| Company car | – | Fuel card | – |
| Taxi | – | 100% on receipt | Receipt required |
Tracking
Date, distance, purpose
3Per diem and travel allowances
| Destination | Meal | Lodging / night | Daily rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | BAM 15 | BAM 55 | BAM 100 |
| Banja Luka | BAM 12 | BAM 45 | BAM 80 |
| Mostar | BAM 12 | BAM 45 | BAM 80 |
| Other cities | BAM 10 | BAM 35 | BAM 65 |
Conversion
Fixed peg
4Foreign VAT recovery
| Zone | Mechanism | Deadline | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resident companies | PDV credit | Monthly (10th) | PDV return |
| Non-residents (reciprocal) | 13th directive | June 30 (year N+1) | Reciprocal countries |
| Other non-residents | None | – | Final cost |
Statute of limitations
Keep invoices
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