← All countries
🇮🇳

India

India guarantees 12-21 days by state (Factories Act 1948, Shops Act). 3 national holidays + state. Maternity Benefit Act: 26 wks (2 children), 12 wks beyond.

Authority: Factories Act 1948 · MoLE · EPFO
Leave
12-21 days (by state)
Holidays
3 fed + state
Mat
26 wks (2 children)
Pat
No federal statute
Sick
Per ESI
Framework
Factories Act 1948

Disclaimer: This country guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we update it regularly, it may not reflect ongoing regulatory changes. Illizeo SA accepts no liability for actions taken or not taken based on this content.

01

Annual paid leave

Factories Act 1948

Factories Act 1948 + Shops Act: 12-21 working days by state.

TypeDurationPayConditions
Private Karnataka12 j100%Act
Maharashtra21 j100%Act
Official sources: MoLE
02

Public holidays

3 fed + state

3 national holidays + state holidays (up to 18 by state).

DayDateStatusNote
26 JanRepublic DayAllFederal
15 AugIndependenceAllFederal
2 OctGandhi JayantiAllFederal
VariableDiwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas…StateVariable
Official sources: MoLE
03

Sick leave

70% ESI

ESI: 70% of salary for 91 days/year.

ScenarioWaitingPayCap
ESI covered0 j70% ESI91 j/an
Official sources: ESI
04

Maternity, paternity, parental

26 wks mat

MBA 1961 (2017 amend): 26 wks for first 2 children, 12 wks beyond. No federal paternity.

TypeDurationPayConditions
Mat 1-2 kids26 sem100%MBA
Mat 3+ kids12 sem100%MBA
Official sources: MoLE
05

Special leaves

State

Per state/CLA.

TypeDurationPayConditions
MarriageVariableVariableÉtat
BereavementVariableVariableÉtat
Official sources: MoLE

Centralize India absences

Illizeo applies Factories Act + MBA 1961 + ESI + state variations.

Book a meeting